The festival is celebrated in honour of Lord
Subramaniam (also known as Lord Murugan), who represents virtue, youth and
power, and is the destroyer of evil.The festival generally lasts for 2 days. The Thaipusam ceremony starts in the early hours of
the morning. The first batch of devotees carries milk pots and wooden kavadis.
Some pierce their tongues with skewers and carry a wooden kavadi decorated with
flowers and peacock feathers balanced on their shoulders. Other devotees carry
spiked kavadis that require elaborate preparation. Indeed, for devotees,
Thaipusam is often the climax of an entire month spent in spiritual preparation
with a strict vegetarian diet.
Thaipusam It
is mainly observed in countries where there is a significant presence of Tamil
community such as Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Mauritius Singapore,
South Africa, Thailand The word Thaipusam is a combination of the
name of the month, Thai, and the name of a star, Pusam. This
particular star is at its highest point during the festival. The festival
commemorates the occasion when Parvati gave Murugan a Vel "spear" so he could vanquish the evil
demon Soorapadman. There is a misconception
among people that Thaipusam marks Murugan's birthday
This festival was created during one of the
battles between the Asuras (or to be more specific Soorapadman) and
the Devas. At one point, the latter were defeated several times by the
former. The Devas were unable to resist the onslaught of the Asura forces. In
despair, they approached Shiva and entreated to give them an able leader under
whose heroic leadership they might obtain victory over the Asuras. They
surrendered themselves completely and prayed to Shiva. Shiva granted their request
by creating the mighty warrior, Skanda, out of his own power or Achintya
Shakti. He at once assumed leadership of the celestial forces, inspired them
and defeated the Asura forces and to recognise that day the people created the
festival, Thaipusam.
According to Skanda Puranam, the legend of
Murugan, and Thirupugal which are divine verses on Murugan, adhere to Shaivam
principles. Murugan is the embodiment of Shiva's light and wisdom and devotees
pray to him to overcome the obstacles they face, as He is the divine vanquisher
of evil. The motive of Thaipusam festival is to pray to God to receive his
grace so that bad traits are destroyed
Thaipusam celebrations take
place in USA, Mauritius, Malaysia and Singapore. It is a public holiday in
several states in Malaysia. In Malaysia, the temple at Batu Caves, George
Town, Penang , often attracts over one million devotees and tens of
thousands of tourists. In Singapore, Hindu devotees start their procession
at the Sri Srinivasa Perumal Temple in
the early morning, carrying milk pots as offerings or attaching "kavadis" and spikes pierced on their body. The procession travels for 4 kilometres before
finishing at Tank Road, Sri
Thendayuthapani Temple. In USA
Concord Shiva Murugan Temple celbrates the Thaipoosam preceded by walk. Some
people walk more than 46 miles from Fremont, California and some walk 21 miles
from San Ramon, California to Concord and most walk 7 miles from Walden park,
Walnut Creek to Concord. Over 2000 people participated in the walk for last
several years.